What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, marked by red, swollen gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing. It’s surprisingly common, but that doesn’t mean it should be ignored. Left untreated, it can progress to more serious gum disease, potentially affecting bone and tooth stability. The good news—when caught early, gingivitis is often reversible.

Everyday Causes You Might Overlook

Plaque buildup is the main culprit behind gingivitis. This sticky film of bacteria forms on your teeth daily. If it’s not removed with thorough brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which irritates gums and traps more bacteria. Poor oral hygiene is a big factor, but it’s not the only one.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy or puberty, certain medications, smoking, and health conditions like diabetes can increase your risk. Even habits like infrequent dental visits or skipping flossing “just this once” can add up over time.

Recognizing the Warning Signs

Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. If yours are puffy, dark red, or tender, take notice. Persistent bad breath can also signal gingivitis, even before discomfort sets in. Bleeding when you brush or floss isn’t “normal” just because it’s common—it’s a sign your gums need attention.

How Gingivitis is Treated

The first step is a professional dental cleaning to remove tartar and bacteria from teeth and gumlines. This is more thorough than any at-home routine can achieve. Your dentist may recommend improved daily habits, antimicrobial rinses, or follow-up cleanings every few months. In some cases, treating related health issues—like managing blood sugar—can make a big difference. Consistency is key: good habits at home, paired with professional care, help gums heal.

Protecting Your Gums at Dental Garden in Richmond, TX

At Dental Garden, Dr. Reza Memar helps patients address gingivitis before it becomes a bigger problem. Whether it’s been months or years since your last cleaning, your gums will thank you for acting now. Early treatment means less discomfort, healthier teeth, and a better chance of reversing damage.

If you’ve noticed bleeding gums, bad breath, or tenderness, schedule a consultation with Dr. Memar today. Call our Richmond office to book your visit and start your path back to healthy gums.

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